Emily Jamea, Ph.D., is a sex therapist, author and podcast host. You can find her here each month to share her latest thoughts about sex.
Spring is here, and with it comes a sense of renewal and freedom, a departure from the norm. This season can be an opportunity to discover parts of yourself that are typically untapped. For singles, this might mean ditching the pressure to seek a relationship and focusing instead on dating, or hooking up, more casually.
This might mean a good laugh over a bottle of wine with someone your mother would deem wildly age inappropriate. Or it might mean surrendering to carnal desires with people youâd never dream of bringing to your office holiday party.
Itâs that surrendering part that so many people, especially women, have a hard time with. For centuries, casual sex has been labeled as something bad. The narrative is that, at worst, it will send you straight to hell and, at best, itâs something youâll regret later. But if casual, no-strings-attached sex is something youâre interested in, youâre not alone. Studies show that casual sex is on the rise.
Recently, a group of researchers took a comprehensive look at all the studies published about casual sex and analyzed the results. All together, they examined 71 studies of more than 120,000 participants. The participants were followed anywhere from 2 months to 7 years after casually hooking up with someone. What did they find? For the majority of people, casual sex left them with more positive feelings than negative ones and the positive increased over time.
The researchers identified a few key variables that seemed to influence whether someone had more positive or negative feelings about casual sex. People who were religious or raised in more conservative families experienced more regrets. This is not surprising. Itâs tough to behave in a way that goes against the messages we received about sex growing up.
Also, not surprising: Women experienced more regret than men. Women have historically experienced more pressure to remain sexually pure. Furthermore, from the standpoint of physical pleasure, studies show that women have orgasms at far lower rates in casual sex versus sex within a committed relationship.
The research found that more people regret casual sex when using alcohol and forgetting condoms. So, if youâre going to have casual sex, youâll enjoy it more if youâre responsible.
One variable that deserves a closer look is familiarity. The researchers found that people who had casual sex with strangers experienced more regret than those who had casual sex with people they knew (e.g., a friend with benefits or an ex). People experienced more regret from a true one-night stand versus sex with someone they could see a future possibility with. This begs the question, is âgoodâ casual sex really all that casual?
When researchers take a closer look at the motivations behind casual sex, they find that itâs rarely about pure no-strings-attached physical pleasure. In fact, one study of âfriends with benefitsâ found that many times, both men and women are hoping for more emotional intimacy from something that starts out as âjust sex.â
So how can you ensure your fling feels not only physically good, but emotionally good?
- Think about your motivations for having casual sex. Are your intentions purely casual, as in the case of hooking up with someone youâd never want a relationship with? Or are you denying the fact that you want a relationship from something youâre writing off as âjust sexâ?
- Make sure your physical needs are met even in casual encounters. Casual sex is usually depicted as full of passion with little-to-no sexual communication, but this shouldnât be the case. Donât sacrifice sexual assertiveness. If you want to have an orgasm, make sure you talk to your partner about how to help you get there.
- Consider what you want emotionally. Casual sex doesnât have to be totally devoid of emotional intimacy. Itâs okay to spend time cuddling and sharing pillow talk even if you donât plan to see the person the next day. The fact is, itâs hard to fully separate emotion from sex. There is usually some degree of emotion that plays into how satisfying the encounter is.
- If youâre going to have casual sex, make sure youâre responsible. Minimize alcohol use, make sure you use protection, and be careful about going home with someone who may be unsafe. Make sure you check in with a friend about where you are in case something happens.
The takeaway? There should be no shame in your casual sex game. What happens during a spring fling can be fun and exciting â just be confident that casual is what you want.